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学点儿童心理学,读懂宝宝行为背后的秘密

已有 210 次阅读  2018-05-14 10:25

鏈変汉鏇捐瀹濆疂閮芥槸鍘熻鐢熶骇锛屼絾缂哄皯璇存槑涔︺€傚叾瀹烇紝瀹濈埜瀹濆鍙瀛︾偣蹇冪悊瀛︼紝寰堢畝鍗曞氨鑳芥悶娓呮灏忓浼欎滑鍦ㄦ兂浠€涔堝暒锛佷笅闈㈠氨璁茶В涓€浜涚畝鍗曠殑蹇冪悊瀛︼紝鏁欎綘璇绘噦瀹濆疂琛屼负鑳屽悗鐨勭瀵嗐€?/span>

01

缂犱汉

鐙敓鐨勫効绔ョ敱浜庣幆澧冪殑鐗规畩鎬э紝瀹规槗浜х敓缂犱汉銆佺(浜虹殑鍧忎範鎯€傛瘮濡傦細鍚电潃瑕佷綘甯粬鎵剧帺鍏凤紝甯粬鎵惧嚭鏉ヤ簡锛岀帺浜嗕笉涓€浼氬効锛屼粬鍙堜涪涓嬬帺鍏锋嬁璧蜂綘鎵嬩笂鐨勭粧绾垮綋鐞冭涪锛涗綘鍐欎笢瑗夸粬涔熻鍐欙紝缁欎簡绾搞€佺瑪杩樹笉骞诧紝鍙堣鎶綘鎵嬩腑鐨勭瑪绛夌瓑锛屽緢瀹规槗璁╁闀挎伡鐏€?/span>

鍎跨蹇冪悊鍒嗘瀽锛?/span>

1銆?span>鏄己涔忔劅鎯呯殑琛ㄧ幇銆?/span>鎴戜滑鍙互浠庡┐鍎跨殑琛屼负涓竻妤氬湴鐪嬪埌杩欎竴鐐癸紝濠村効鍟煎摥锛屼笉鍏夊厜鏄洜涓鸿倸瀛愰タ鐨勫師鏁咃紝鏈夋椂鐪嬪埌澶т汉浠庝粬韬竟璧拌繃鏉ュ嵈涓嶆姳浠栵紝涔熶細鍝囧搰鍝捣鏉ワ紝鐩殑鏄紩璧蜂綘鐨勬敞鎰忥紝瑕佷綘璧跺揩鎶变粬銆傝繖鏄竴绉嶆劅鎯呴渶瑕併€傚効绔ョ紶浜轰篃鍑轰簬鍚屾牱鐨勯亾鐞嗭紝闂綘瑕佷笢瑗裤€佽窡浣犳崳涔遍兘涓嶆槸鐩殑锛岀洰鐨勬槸瑕佷綘娉ㄦ剰浠栵紝鍜屼粬浜ゆ祦鎰熸儏銆傝繖绉嶅績鐞嗗湪鐙敓瀛愬コ韬笂琛ㄧ幇寰楁洿涓虹獊鍑恒€傚綋鏈変汉闄€佹湁浜嬪共鐨勬椂鍊欐槸涓嶄細纾ㄤ汉鐨勶紝褰撲粬涓滃紶瑗挎湜涓嶅彧鍋氫粈涔堢殑鏃跺€欙紝灏变細鏉ユ壘浣犵殑楹荤儲浜嗐€?/span>

2銆?span>鏄竴绉嶅績鐞嗕緷璧栥€?/span>鏈変釜鎬с€佹椿鍔ㄨ兘鍔涘己銆佷細鐜╃殑瀛╁瓙杈冨皯纾ㄤ汉銆傜浉鍙嶏紝杩囦簬濞囩敓鎯吇锛屾牱鏍烽兘鐢辩埗姣嶅畨鎺掑仠褰擄紝浼氫娇瀛╁瓙鍏绘垚绂诲紑鐖舵瘝灏辨棤娉曠敓娲荤殑涔犳儻銆傝繖绉嶄緷璧栨€у弽鏄犲湪鎯呯华涓婏紝灏辨槸鍥寸潃鐖舵瘝鑳℃悈铔紶锛岀敋鑷宠鐖舵瘝楠備簡涓€閫氥€佹墦浜嗕竴宸存帉锛屽弽鑰屽畨绋充簡銆傝繖绉嶆儏鍐垫鏄効绔ヨ涓轰笉鐙?a href="http://www.51ejz-yspx.com/NewsInfo.aspx?nid=581&typeid=12">鏈€濂界殑鏈堝珎鍩硅瀛︽牎绔嬨€佸唴蹇冩儏缁笉瀹夊畾鑰岄噰鍙栫殑涓€绉嶅彂娉勩€傛尐楠傛尐鎵撳弽鑰岃浆绉讳簡鐒﹁檻锛岃鍔ㄥ湴绋冲畾浜嗘儏缁€傝繖灏辨槸璁稿瀹堕暱甯歌鐨?/span>"瀛╁瓙鏄幢楠ㄥご锛屽ソ璇存璇翠笉琛岋紝楠備竴椤垮埌鑸掓湇浜嗐€傚悓鏃惰秺鏄嚜鍗戠殑鍎跨瓒婂鏄撶紶纾ㄥぇ浜恒€?/span>

3銆?span>瀹跺涵鎴愬憳鐨勬€佸害涓嶄竴銆?/span>璇锋敞鎰忓瀛愪笓鎵惧疇鐖变粬鐨勪汉缂狅紝涔熶笓鎵炬€佸害鏆ф槯銆佸鏄撳Ε鍗忕殑浜虹紶锛屽洜涓虹粡楠岃瘉鏄庯紝浠栦滑鎬绘槸鍦ㄨ矗楠備箣鍚庢弧瓒充粬鐨勮姹傘€傛墍浠ヨ鍒嗘竻鎯呭喌鍒嗗埆瀵瑰緟銆傝浠庢牴鏈笂绾犳杩樺彇鍐充簬瀵瑰効绔ヤ釜鎬х殑鍩瑰吇銆傜紶浜鸿〃绀哄瀛愮己涔忚嚜绔嬨€佹儏缁笉瀹氾紝鏀瑰彉杩欑涓€х殑鏍规湰鍑鸿矾锛屾槸涓嶈杩囧垎淇濇姢瀛╁瓙锛岃€屽簲鍩瑰吇瀛╁瓙鑷珛鑳藉姏锛屽璁╁瀛愯嚜宸辨嬁涓绘剰锛屽皧閲嶄粬鐨勯€夋嫨銆傝繖鏍峰瀛愬弽鑰屽鑷繁鐨勮涓轰細浣滃嚭璐熻矗鐨勯€夋嫨锛屽啀涓嶄細鏁村ぉ纾ㄧ潃浣犲府浠栧共杩欏共閭o紝涔熶笉浼氫笉鐭ユ繁娴呭湴鎻愬嚭鏃犵悊瑕佹眰銆?/span>

02

瀹崇緸

璁╁濡堝ご鐤肩殑鏄瘡娆″閲屾湁鐢熶汉鏉ワ紝濂冲効鐐圭偣鎬绘槸鏄剧幇鍑哄叚绁炴棤涓荤殑鏍峰瓙锛涢偅涔堝皬鐨勪汉鍎匡紝鏄惧嚭涓庡勾榫勬瀬涓嶇浉绉扮殑濂介潤涓嶅ソ鍔紝姣忔鍒版湅鍙嬪閲屼覆闂紝濂逛細涓€璺惖鐫€鈥?/span>涓嶅幓鈥?/span>锛屽嵆渚挎槸鍒颁簡鐩殑鍦帮紝涔熷儚琚拤鍦ㄥ湴涓婁竴鏍峰氨鏄笉杩涗汉瀹剁殑瀹堕棬銆?/span>

鍎跨蹇冪悊鍒嗘瀽锛?/span>

鐢变簬瀛╁瓙鐨勫ぉ鐢熸皵璐ㄥ喅瀹氱殑銆備緥濡傚儚濡炲灏卞睘浜庡唴鍚戝瀷鐨勫瀛愶紝姣旇緝涓嶇埍鍔紝鑳嗗皬瀹崇緸锛岃€屼笖閫傚簲鎬у樊锛屽浜庢柊浜嬬墿鎴栭檶鐢熶汉锛岀粡甯搁噰鍙栨嫆缁濈殑鏂瑰紡锛岄亣鍒颁笉椤哄績鐨勪簨鎯呮椂锛屾瘮杈冨鏄撴樉绀轰笉鎰夊揩鐨勫績鎯呫€傜敱浜庡搴殑鏁欏吇鏂瑰紡鏈夐棶棰樸€備竴浜涚埗姣嶇殑鎬у瓙鎬ャ€佸瀛╁瓙缂轰箯鑰愬績锛涘瀛╁瓙瑕佹眰杩囬珮銆佺鏁欒繃涓ワ紱瀵瑰瀛愭寚璐c€佺害鏉熻繃澶氱瓑銆傛湁鐨勫搴槸鐖风埛濂跺ザ甯﹀瀛愶紝浠栦滑鎬绘槸闄即瀛╁瓙鐜╋紝涓轰簡瀹夊叏璧疯锛屼笉璁╁瀛愪笌澶栫晫鎺ヨЕ锛屼娇寰楀瀛愮己涔忎笌浠栦汉浜ゅ線鐨勬満浼氾紝鍙樺緱鑳嗗瓭瀹崇緸銆佷緷璧栨€у己銆傝繕鏈夌殑鐖舵瘝缁忓父閲囩敤鎯╃綒銆佷綋缃氥€佹亹鍚撶瓑鏂规硶鏁欒偛瀛╁瓙锛屽浜庝竴浜涙晱鎰熴€佹儏缁笉绋冲畾鐨勫瀛愭潵璇达紝浼氫娇瀛╁瓙鐨勭缁忛暱鏈熷浜庤繃搴︾揣寮犵殑鐘舵€侊紝鏃堕棿涔呬簡锛屽瀛愬氨浼氬彉寰楄儐瀛濆鍍汇€備綔涓哄闀垮钩鏃惰璁ょ湡瑙傚療瀛╁瓙鐨勮涓鸿〃鐜帮紝浜嗚В浠栦滑鐨勬皵璐紝骞惰繍鐢ㄦ纭殑鏁欏吇鏂规硶寮曞瀛╁瓙锛屽瀛愬氨浼氬彉寰楁椿娉煎ぇ鏂广€佸紑鏈椾箰瑙傦紝褰㈡垚鑹ソ鐨勪釜鎬у搧璐ㄣ€?/span>

03

閲嶅

鎴戝彂鐜版垜浜斿瞾鐨勫瀛愭渶杩戞湁涓€涓鎬殑鐗圭偣锛氬湪鐪嬪姩鐢荤墖銆佸浘鐢讳功鏃讹紝鐗瑰埆鍠滄閲嶅銆傚嵆瀵圭湅杩囩殑鍔ㄧ敾鐗囧拰鍥剧敾涔︿笉鍘屽叾鐑﹀湴鐪嬩簡涓€閬嶅張涓€閬嶏紝鑰屽鏂扮殑銆佹湭鐪嬭繃鐨勫弽鑰屼笉澶劅鍏磋叮銆傝闂繖鏍锋甯稿悧锛熶负浠€涔堜細鍑虹幇杩欑鎯呭喌鍛紵

鍎跨蹇冪悊鍒嗘瀽锛?/span>

杩欎綅瀹堕暱瀵瑰瀛愮殑瑙傚療寰堢粏蹇冦€傚洓浜斿瞾鐨勫瀛愬嚭鐜板枩娆㈤噸澶嶇湅鍚屼竴閮ㄥ姩鐢荤墖鍜屽浘鐢讳功鐨勭幇璞″苟涓嶆槸涓埆鐨勶紝鏈夌浉褰撲竴閮ㄥ垎瀛╁瓙閮戒笉鍚岀▼搴﹀湴琛ㄧ幇鍑鸿繖涓€鐗圭偣銆?/span>

瀛╁瓙涔嬫墍浠ュ嚭鐜拌繖绉嶆儏鍐碉紝涓昏鏈変袱涓師鍥狅細

涓€鏄釜鎬х殑鍘熷洜銆?/span>鍦ㄥ寰呬簨鐗╃殑鎬佸害涓婏紝鑳借〃鐜板嚭浜虹殑涓€х殑涓嶅悓鐗圭偣锛屽瀛愮殑涓€ф鍦ㄥ舰鎴愬拰鍙戝睍锛岃繖绉嶄釜鎬х殑涓嶅悓鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂涔熶細琛ㄧ幇鍑烘潵銆傚枩娆㈤噸澶嶇湅鍚屼竴閮ㄥ姩鐢荤墖鍜屽浘鐢讳功姝f槸涓€閮ㄥ垎瀛╁瓙鍠滄鑷繁鎵€鐔熸倝鐨勪簨鐗┿€佸枩娆㈤噸澶嶇殑涓€х殑涓€绉嶄綋鐜般€?/span>

浜屾槸蹇冪悊鍙戝睍姘村钩鐨勫師鍥犮€?/span>鐢变簬骞煎効鐨勮璇嗚兘鍔涖€佹兂璞¤兘鍔涘拰璁板繂鍔涚殑鍙戝睍杩樺緢涓嶅畬鍠勶紝鎵€浠ュ氨涓嶅彲鑳借薄鎴愪汉涓€鏍峰湪杈冪煭鐨勬椂闂村唴鎺ュ彈澶ч噺鐨勪俊鎭€傝繖鏍凤紝瀛╁瓙濡傛灉鏄瘡娆¢兘鐪嬩笉鍚岀殑鍔ㄧ敾鐗囧拰鍥剧敾涔︼紝灏变細鍑虹幇璁颁笉娉ㄦ棤娉曟帴鍙楃殑鐜拌薄锛岃€屼竴娆″張涓€娆$殑閲嶅鍒欒兘閬垮厤杩欎竴鐜拌薄锛屼娇瀛╁瓙鍦ㄩ噸澶嶄腑妫€楠岃嚜宸辩殑璁板繂鍜屾湡鏈涳紝浠庝腑浣撲細鍒颁竴绉嶆垚灏辨劅銆?/span>

涓€鑸潵璇达紝闅忕潃瀛╁瓙蹇冪悊姘村钩鐨勬彁楂橈紝杩欑鐜拌薄涔熶細閫愭笎娑堝け銆傛墍浠ワ紝瀛╁瓙鍠滄閲嶅鐪嬪悓涓€閮ㄥ姩鐢荤墖鍜屽浘鐢讳功鐨勭幇璞″苟娌℃湁浠€涔堜笉姝e父鐨勶紝涓€鑸篃涓?a href="http://www.51ejz-yspx.com/NewsInfo.aspx?nid=653&typeid=11">鍌钩甯堥偅閲屾湁鍩硅鏈烘瀯浼氭湁浠€涔堝澶勩€傚鏋滆繖绉嶇幇璞$殑绋嬪害闈炲父涓ラ噸鏃讹紝瀹堕暱鍙互閫傚綋杩涜寮曞銆?/span>

04

鍝?/span>

鈥滃搰鈥︹€﹀搰鈥︹€︹€?/span>

鈥滃ソ鍟︼紝濂藉暒锛屽埆鍝簡銆傗€?/span>

鈥滃搰鈥︹€﹀搰鈥︹€︹€?/span>

鈥滃彨浣犲埆鍝簡锛屾湁浠€涔堝彲鍝殑锛屼綘璇村憖锛佷簭浣犺繕鏄釜鐢峰瀛愬憿銆傗€?/span>

鈥滃搰鈥︹€﹀搰鈥︹€︹€?/span>

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鍎跨蹇冪悊鍒嗘瀽锛?/span>

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